VBLURPAGE.COM Veikko's Blur Page - vblurpage.com


vblurpage.com website information.

vblurpage.com domain name is registered by .COM top-level domain registry. See the other sites registred in .COM domain zone.

Following name servers are specified for vblurpage.com domain:

  • ns.nebula.fi
  • ns2.nebula.fi

According to Alexa traffic rank the highest website vblurpage.com position was 27713 (in the world). The lowest Alexa rank position was 996215. Current position of vblurpage.com in Alexa rank database is below 1 million.

Website vblurpage.com Desktop speed measurement score (62/100) is better than the results of 38.44% of other sites shows that the page desktop performance can be improved.

vblurpage.com Mobile usability score (63/100) is better than the results of 9.16% of other sites and shows that the page mobile usability is poor and can be improved.

Mobile speed measurement score of vblurpage.com (59/100) is better than the results of 52.41% of other sites and shows that the landing page performance on mobile devices is poor and can be improved.

Weekly Rank Report

DateRankChange
Apr-25-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-24-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-23-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-22-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-21-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-20-2024 N/AN/A
Apr-19-2024 N/AN/A

Advertisement

vblurpage.com Rank History

Alexa can identify the popularity of a website as well as its competitors. It is important for website owners and bloggers to know their Alexa ranking because it shows how many visitors have viewed their web page. It gives them a clear idea of how popular their website is on the internet and the ranking of their competitors.



vblurpage.com whois

WHOIS is a query and response protocol that is widely used for querying databases that store the registered users or assignees of an Internet resource, such as a domain name, an IP address block, or an autonomous system, but is also used for a wider range of other information.


Domain Name: VBLURPAGE.COM
Registry Domain ID: 334119427_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.joker.com
Registrar URL: http://www.joker.com
Updated Date: 2021-01-04T05:38:35Z
Creation Date: 2006-02-03T06:22:29Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2022-02-03T06:22:29Z
Registrar: CSL Computer Service Langenbach GmbH d/b/a joker.com
Registrar IANA ID: 113
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@joker.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.21186767447
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS.NEBULA.FI
Name Server: NS2.NEBULA.FI
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2021-11-24T07:07:58Z

vblurpage.com server information

Servers Location

IP Address
188.117.30.117
Country
Finland
Region
Uusimaa
City
Helsinki

vblurpage.com desktop page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-12-22


Desktop Speed Bad
62/100

vblurpage.com Desktop Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 42 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 414.7KiB (87% reduction).

Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/top1.jpg could save 53.1KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/top2.jpg could save 24.3KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/logo.jpg could save 16KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_youtube_logo.png could save 15.3KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_search.png could save 15.3KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/news/home_gbq_merrie_cover.png could save 15.1KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_about.png could save 14.6KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_contact.png could save 14.6KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_line.png could save 14.5KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_twitter_logo.png could save 14.4KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_updates.png could save 14.2KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco2.jpg could save 11.1KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo2.jpg could save 11KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics2.jpg could save 10.9KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco.jpg could save 10.6KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band2.jpg could save 10.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics.jpg could save 10.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo.jpg could save 10.4KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics2.jpg could save 10.2KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles2.jpg could save 10.1KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band.jpg could save 9.9KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links2.jpg could save 9.7KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics.jpg could save 9.6KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles.jpg could save 9.5KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum.jpg could save 9.3KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links.jpg could save 9.1KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news.jpg could save 9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home.jpg could save 8.9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/space.gif could save 755B (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_blue.jpg could save 725B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_poll.jpg could save 479B (58% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_calendar.jpg could save 468B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_green.jpg could save 425B (55% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/corner.jpg could save 347B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_facebook_logo.png could save 295B (16% reduction).

priority - 19 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://vblurpage.com/images/back_blue.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_calendar.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_green.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_poll.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/corner.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_about.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_contact.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_line.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_search.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_updates.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/news/home_gbq_merrie_cover.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_facebook_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_twitter_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_youtube_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/space.gif (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/top1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/top2.jpg (expiration not specified)

priority - 3 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 25.7KiB (85% reduction).

Compressing http://vblurpage.com/ could save 25.7KiB (85% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 9.6KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying http://vblurpage.com/ could save 9.6KiB (32% reduction).

vblurpage.com Desktop Resources

Total Resources39
Number of Hosts1
Static Resources38

vblurpage.com Desktop Resource Breakdown

vblurpage.com mobile page speed rank

Last tested: 2018-12-22


Mobile Speed Bad
59/100

vblurpage.com Mobile Speed Test Quick Summary


priority - 42 Optimize images

Properly formatting and compressing images can save many bytes of data.

Optimize the following images to reduce their size by 414.7KiB (87% reduction).

Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/top1.jpg could save 53.1KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/top2.jpg could save 24.3KiB (81% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/logo.jpg could save 16KiB (83% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_youtube_logo.png could save 15.3KiB (86% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_search.png could save 15.3KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/news/home_gbq_merrie_cover.png could save 15.1KiB (58% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_about.png could save 14.6KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_contact.png could save 14.6KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_line.png could save 14.5KiB (99% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_twitter_logo.png could save 14.4KiB (92% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_updates.png could save 14.2KiB (98% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco2.jpg could save 11.1KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo2.jpg could save 11KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics2.jpg could save 10.9KiB (87% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco.jpg could save 10.6KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band2.jpg could save 10.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics.jpg could save 10.5KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo.jpg could save 10.4KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics2.jpg could save 10.2KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles2.jpg could save 10.1KiB (88% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band.jpg could save 9.9KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news2.jpg could save 9.8KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links2.jpg could save 9.7KiB (90% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics.jpg could save 9.6KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles.jpg could save 9.5KiB (89% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum.jpg could save 9.3KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links.jpg could save 9.1KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news.jpg could save 9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home.jpg could save 8.9KiB (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/space.gif could save 755B (91% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_blue.jpg could save 725B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_poll.jpg could save 479B (58% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_calendar.jpg could save 468B (57% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/back_green.jpg could save 425B (55% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/corner.jpg could save 347B (40% reduction).
Compressing http://vblurpage.com/images/social_facebook_logo.png could save 295B (16% reduction).

priority - 29 Leverage browser caching

Setting an expiry date or a maximum age in the HTTP headers for static resources instructs the browser to load previously downloaded resources from local disk rather than over the network.

Leverage browser caching for the following cacheable resources:

http://vblurpage.com/images/back_blue.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_calendar.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_green.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/back_poll.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/corner.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/logo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_about.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_contact.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_line.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_search.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu2_updates.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_articles2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_band2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_disco2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_forum2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_gigo2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_home2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_links2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_lyrics2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_news2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/menu_pics2.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/news/home_gbq_merrie_cover.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_facebook_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_twitter_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/social_youtube_logo.png (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/space.gif (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/top1.jpg (expiration not specified)
http://vblurpage.com/images/top2.jpg (expiration not specified)

priority - 3 Enable compression

Compressing resources with gzip or deflate can reduce the number of bytes sent over the network.

Enable compression for the following resources to reduce their transfer size by 25.7KiB (85% reduction).

Compressing http://vblurpage.com/ could save 25.7KiB (85% reduction).

priority - 1 Minify HTML

Compacting HTML code, including any inline JavaScript and CSS contained in it, can save many bytes of data and speed up download and parse times.

Minify HTML for the following resources to reduce their size by 9.6KiB (32% reduction).

Minifying http://vblurpage.com/ could save 9.6KiB (32% reduction).

vblurpage.com Mobile Resources

Total Resources39
Number of Hosts1
Static Resources38

vblurpage.com Mobile Resource Breakdown

vblurpage.com mobile page usability

Last tested: 2018-12-22


Mobile Usability Bad
63/100

vblurpage.com Mobile Usability Test Quick Summary


priority - 40 Use legible font sizes

The following text on your page renders in a way that may be difficult for some of your visitors to read. Use legible font sizes to provide a better user experience.

The following text fragments have a small font size. Increase the font size to make them more legible.

Updated…ember 15, 2018 renders only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Poll…of the Month and 6 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

The Good, The…and new single and 6 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Oct 23, 2018 - vblurpage.com and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Watch the pecu…now. and 10 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

All updates and 3 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

- The Good, Th…album and 8 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Merrie…Land and 1 others render only 5 pixels tall (13 CSS pixels).

Dec 7 and 2 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

What are your…urite songs on and 1 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Merrie Land renders only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

| renders only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

| and 12 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

Veikko Hynninen and 14 others render only 4 pixels tall (10 CSS pixels).

priority - 12 Size tap targets appropriately

Some of the links/buttons on your webpage may be too small for a user to easily tap on a touchscreen. Consider making these tap targets larger to provide a better user experience.

The following tap targets are close to other nearby tap targets and may need additional spacing around them.

The tap target <a href="updates.htm"></a> and 3 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="index.htm"></a> and 9 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.you….com/vblurpage"></a> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://www.fac….com/vblurpage"></a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="news/2018/0531.htm">New Gorillaz a…ails announced</a> and 1 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input id="answer892237791" type="checkbox" name="answer"> and 9 others are close to other tap targets.

The tap target <input type="submit"> is close to 1 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="http://poll.po…23779_result?v">Results</a> is close to 3 other tap targets.

The tap target <a href="news/index.htm">News</a> and 15 others are close to other tap targets.

priority - 10 Configure the viewport

Your page does not have a viewport specified. This causes mobile devices to render your page as it would appear on a desktop browser, scaling it down to fit on a mobile screen. Configure a viewport to allow your page to render properly on all devices.

Configure a viewport for this page.

vblurpage.com similar domains

Similar domains:
www.vblurpage.com
www.vblurpage.net
www.vblurpage.org
www.vblurpage.info
www.vblurpage.biz
www.vblurpage.us
www.vblurpage.mobi
www.blurpage.com
www.vblurpage.com
www.cblurpage.com
www.vcblurpage.com
www.cvblurpage.com
www.fblurpage.com
www.vfblurpage.com
www.fvblurpage.com
www.gblurpage.com
www.vgblurpage.com
www.gvblurpage.com
www.bblurpage.com
www.vbblurpage.com
www.bvblurpage.com
www.vlurpage.com
www.vvlurpage.com
www.vbvlurpage.com
www.vvblurpage.com
www.vglurpage.com
www.vbglurpage.com
www.vhlurpage.com
www.vbhlurpage.com
www.vhblurpage.com
www.vnlurpage.com
www.vbnlurpage.com
www.vnblurpage.com
www.vburpage.com
www.vbpurpage.com
www.vblpurpage.com
www.vbplurpage.com
www.vbourpage.com
www.vblourpage.com
www.vbolurpage.com
www.vbkurpage.com
www.vblkurpage.com
www.vbklurpage.com
www.vblrpage.com
www.vblyrpage.com
www.vbluyrpage.com
www.vblyurpage.com
www.vblhrpage.com
www.vbluhrpage.com
www.vblhurpage.com
www.vbljrpage.com
www.vblujrpage.com
www.vbljurpage.com
www.vblirpage.com
www.vbluirpage.com
www.vbliurpage.com
www.vblupage.com
www.vbluepage.com
www.vblurepage.com
www.vbluerpage.com
www.vbludpage.com
www.vblurdpage.com
www.vbludrpage.com
www.vblufpage.com
www.vblurfpage.com
www.vblufrpage.com
www.vblutpage.com
www.vblurtpage.com
www.vblutrpage.com
www.vblurage.com
www.vbluroage.com
www.vblurpoage.com
www.vbluropage.com
www.vblurlage.com
www.vblurplage.com
www.vblurlpage.com
www.vblurpge.com
www.vblurpqge.com
www.vblurpaqge.com
www.vblurpqage.com
www.vblurpwge.com
www.vblurpawge.com
www.vblurpwage.com
www.vblurpsge.com
www.vblurpasge.com
www.vblurpsage.com
www.vblurpzge.com
www.vblurpazge.com
www.vblurpzage.com
www.vblurpae.com
www.vblurpafe.com
www.vblurpagfe.com
www.vblurpafge.com
www.vblurpave.com
www.vblurpagve.com
www.vblurpavge.com
www.vblurpate.com
www.vblurpagte.com
www.vblurpatge.com
www.vblurpabe.com
www.vblurpagbe.com
www.vblurpabge.com
www.vblurpaye.com
www.vblurpagye.com
www.vblurpayge.com
www.vblurpahe.com
www.vblurpaghe.com
www.vblurpahge.com
www.vblurpag.com
www.vblurpagw.com
www.vblurpagew.com
www.vblurpagwe.com
www.vblurpags.com
www.vblurpages.com
www.vblurpagse.com
www.vblurpagd.com
www.vblurpaged.com
www.vblurpagde.com
www.vblurpagr.com
www.vblurpager.com
www.vblurpagre.com
www.vblurpage.con

vblurpage.com Ping

Ping is a networking utility tool to test if a particular host is reachable. It is a diagnostic that checks reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In a computer network, a ping test is a way of sending messages from one host to another. Aside from checking if the host is connected to a network, ping also gives indicators of the reliability and general speed of the connection.


vblurpage.com TRACEROUTE

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway taken by a packet on an IP network from source to destination. Traceroute also records the time taken for each hop the packet makes during its route to the destination. Traceroute uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo packets with variable time to live values. The response time of each hop is calculated. To guarantee accuracy, each hop is queried multiple times (usually three times) to better measure the response of that particular hop.